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THE
SPIN® APPROACH
ITS
ORIGINS
In
the mid 80’s, psychologist Harrie Biemans,
and a team of colleagues from the Netherlands were searching for
more effective approaches to child welfare practice. They became
inspired by the work of ethologist Colwyn
Trevarthen at Edinburgh University, who was studying successful
interactions between infants and their mothers. He found that the
mother’s responsiveness to her baby’s initiatives developed
intersubjectivity, or their shared understanding, which is the basis
of all effective communication, interaction and learning.
Biemans
further developed these communication principles through video recordings
of interactions and video feedback to achieve success with a group
of youth in a residential facility in the Netherlands. The methodology
has evolved from an application specifically geared to direct service
to families, Video Home Training (VHT), to a second application
for all other settings, Video Interaction Guidance (VIG).
THE
BASIC CONTACT PRINCIPLES
Biemans
recognized that the communication principles described by Trevarthen
were reflected in the patterns of communication of well-functioning
parents and child-care workers. Based on these observations, Biemans
and his colleagues developed a schematic ladder of communication
skills that they call “the Basic Contact Principles”.
These principles are based on structures found in natural mother-infant
communication and fall into four hierarchical clusters of skills
that underlie any effective communication.
SPIN
VIDEO HOME TRAINING®
Video
Home Training (VHT) is an innovative method we teach to social workers
working directly with families. Direct care staff learns to use
direct videotaped observation, detailed analysis of interaction
and strengths-based feedback and coaching to strengthen families.
Video
Home Training focuses on supporting parents in developing the qualities
of responsive nurturing of their children that will support optimal
learning and healthy social, emotional and cognitive development.
SPIN
VIDEO INTERACTION GUIDANCE™
Video
Interaction Guidance (VIG) provides similar strengths-based support
for staff, practitioners, managers and supervisors in a variety
of non-family settings, including classrooms, child, youth and family
services, social service and child welfare agencies, foster care,
and group homes.
Both
methods are based on the understanding that warm, responsive, nurturing
interactions are the key to healthy family life, and that the same
experience underlies good practice in education and human service
professions as well.
THE
BASIC SPIN CYCLE
The
core of all SPIN training and practice is a basic three-step process.
| Taping
|
Make
a short 10 minute on-site video. |
| Analysis
|
Analyze
and edit the video to assess strengths, set training goals,
plan feedback. |
| Feedback
|
Show
selected video to highlight and review strengths, build
competence and enhance motivation, and teach skills in detailed
one-on-one coaching sessions. |
Depending upon
the setting, as few as four SPIN cycles, or as many as 24 can be used
to enhance leadership, develop stronger teachers, improve practice,
or strengthen families. |